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Institute for Balkan Studies
The Institute for Balkan Studies of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts ((セルビア語:''Балканолошки институт САНУ'' / ''Balkanološki institut SANU'')) is a division of Serbia's pre-eminent academic institution which focuses on the historical, social, and anthropological study of the Balkans and its peoples. It is located in the building of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts in downtown Belgrade.
== History ==
The origin of the Belgrade-based Institute of Balkan Studies goes back to the ''Institut des Études balkaniques'' founded at the initiative of King Aleksandar I Karađorđević in Belgrade in 1934 and funded by the king, while the organization of the Institute was entrusted to Ratko Parežanin and Svetislav Spanaćević. Aimed at promoting peaceful Balkan cooperation the ''Institut des Études balkaniques'' was the only one of its kind in the Balkans. The pre-war Institute published the ''Revue internationale des Études balkaniques'', a prestigious scholarly journal written in French, English and German. Its contributors were the most prominent European experts on the Balkans, from various disciplines. The Institute was shut down by the Nazi occupation authorities in 1941.
Under the name Balkanološki institut SANU (Institute for Balkan Studies, SASA) it was re-established in 1969, with historian Dimitrije Djordjević, archaeologist Nikola Tasić and anthropologist Dragoslav Antonijević as his first research fellows. Thus, the Institute resumed with its scholarly pursuits under its present-day name and under the auspices of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts. Among its members, past and current directors, the most prominent have been Radovan Samardžić, Nikola Tasić and Dušan T. Bataković.
The Institute's new research team was built so as to be able to cover the Balkans from prehistory to the modern age in a range of different fields of study, from archeology and ancient history to anthropology, linguistics and history. This multidisciplinary approach has remained its long-term orientation. The Institute for Balkan Studies has organized a number of domestic and international conferences promoting intellectual exchange and cooperation between scholarly communities at both the regional and European level.
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